Obtaining US citizenship is a noteworthy achievement that signifies the end of an immigrant’s endeavor to assimilate into American culture completely. However, the path to citizenship involves several costs that applicants must be prepared to handle. Understanding these costs is essential for proper financial planning and a smooth application process.
Key Takeaways:
- Total Cost Breakdown: An overview of the primary fees associated with the US citizenship process.
- Additional Expenses: Insight into other potential costs, including legal assistance and travel.
- Financial Assistance Options: Resources and programs available to help offset the costs.
Application Fee
The application process for US citizenship begins with submitting Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. The fee for this form is one of the most significant expenses in the citizenship process.
Description of the Form N-400
Form N-400 is the official application for US citizenship through naturalization. It collects personal information, background details, and evidence of eligibility for citizenship.
Current Cost of the Application Fee
As of 2024, the fee for submitting Form N-400 is $725. This includes the standard processing fee of $640 and a non-refundable biometric services fee of $85.
| Fee Type | Cost |
| Standard Processing Fee | $640 |
| Biometrics Services Fee | $85 |
| Total | $725 |
Payment Methods Accepted
Applicants can pay the application fee using several methods, including:
- Credit card
- Debit card
- Personal check
- Money order
USCIS also provides the option to pay online through the USCIS online account system.
Fee Waivers and Reductions
USCIS offers fee waivers and reductions for individuals who cannot afford the application fee. Applicants must demonstrate financial hardship or meet specific income criteria to qualify for a fee waiver. The primary form to request a fee waiver is Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver.
Biometrics Fee
Biometrics is crucial to citizenship, ensuring the applicant’s identity and background are thoroughly checked.
- Explanation of Biometrics and Its Necessity: Biometrics involves collecting fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. This data is used to conduct background checks and verify the applicant’s identity.
- Current Cost of the Biometrics Fee: The biometrics fee is currently $85, which is included in the total application cost discussed earlier.
- Process of Biometrics Collection: Upon filing Form N-400, candidates get an appointment notification to come to a local USCIS Application Support Center for biometrics. Signatures, photos, and fingerprints are gathered at this appointment.
- Potential Exemptions: Certain applicants may be exempt from the biometrics fee, including:
- Applicants aged 75 years or older
- Refugees
- Applicants with specific disabilities
Additional Costs
Beyond the primary fees, applicants should be aware of additional costs that may arise during the citizenship process.
Cost of Obtaining Necessary Documents
Applicants must provide several documents with their application, including:
- Birth certificates
- Marriage certificates
- Divorce decrees (if applicable)
The cost of getting these documents may differ depending on the nation of origin and the issuing authority. Therefore, requesting them reasonably in advance is essential to avoid delays.
Cost of Translations and Notary Services
Documents not in English must be translated and certified. Translation costs might range from $20 to $100 per page, depending on the intricacy and service provider.
Notary services may also be required to authenticate certain documents. Notary fees generally range from $5 to $15 per document.
Legal Assistance Fees
While not mandatory, some applicants hire immigration lawyers to assist with their application. Legal fees vary significantly based on the lawyer’s experience, location, and complexity—immigration attorneys average charge between $1,500 and $3,000 for naturalization assistance.
Travel Expenses for Interviews and Oath Ceremonies
Applicants may need to travel to attend biometrics appointments, interviews, and oath ceremonies. These expenses can include transportation, accommodation, and meals. The USCIS office’s location and distance will affect the cost.
Preparing for the Citizenship Test
The citizenship test is critical to the naturalization process. It assesses the applicant’s knowledge of US history, government, and English language proficiency.
Costs Associated with Study Materials
Study materials are essential for preparing for the citizenship test. These can include:
- Books
- Online courses
- Mobile apps
The cost of study materials can range from free resources provided by USCIS to paid courses and books that can cost between $10 and $50.
Enrollment in Citizenship Preparation Classes
Many community organizations and educational institutions offer citizenship preparation classes. These classes can help applicants improve their English skills and prepare for the civics test. Depending on the provider, these classes can range from free to several hundred dollars.
Language Proficiency Tests
If an applicant’s primary language is not English, they may need to demonstrate English proficiency. This could mean spending between $100 and $250 on tests such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or other standardized evaluations.
Tutoring or Educational Services
Some applicants may benefit from one-on-one tutoring or additional educational services. Depending on the teacher’s credentials and location, tutoring can cost between $20 and $60 per hour.
Financial Assistance and Resources
Given the potential costs, several resources and assistance programs are available to help applicants manage the financial burden of the citizenship process.
Availability of Fee Waivers and Reductions
As mentioned earlier, fee waivers are available for applicants with financial hardship. The main form used to apply for a fee waiver is Form I-912. Reviewing the eligibility criteria carefully and providing all required documentation when applying for a waiver is essential.
Nonprofit Organizations Offering Financial Assistance
Several nonprofit organizations provide financial assistance and support services to immigrants applying for US citizenship. These organizations may offer:
- Free legal consultations
- Assistance with application forms
- Financial aid for application fees
Some well-known organizations include:
- Catholic Charities
- International Rescue Committee (IRC)
- National Immigration Forum’s New American Workforce program
Community Resources and Support Programs
Local community centers and immigrant support groups often provide resources and support for citizenship applicants. These resources can include:
- Free or low-cost citizenship classes
- Legal aid clinics
- Peer support groups
Government Programs and Grants
State or local governments sometimes offer grants or financial aid programs to assist with naturalization costs. It’s worth exploring these options and contacting local government offices for more information.
FAQs
What is the total cost to become a US citizen?
The total price includes the application fee ($725) and the biometrics fee ($85), totaling $810. Additional costs may vary based on individual circumstances.
Are there any fee waivers available for the citizenship application?
Yes, fee waivers and reductions are available for applicants who meet specific income criteria or receive certain public benefits. Form I-912 can be used to request a fee waiver.
Do I need to pay for legal assistance during the citizenship process?
While not mandatory, some applicants choose to hire legal aid, which can vary in cost. Nonprofit organizations and community groups may offer free or low-cost legal services.
How much do citizenship preparation classes and study materials cost?
Costs for citizenship preparation can vary widely. Some community organizations offer free classes, while private courses and study materials can range from $50 to $300 or more.
Are there additional costs if I need to travel for my biometrics appointment or citizenship interview?
Yes, applicants may need to cover travel expenses, including transportation, accommodation, and meals, if they must travel to a USCIS office for biometrics appointments or interviews.
Conclusion
The journey to US citizenship involves several costs that applicants must carefully consider and plan for. Understanding these costs is crucial for a smooth process, from the application and biometrics fees to additional expenses such as document procurement, legal assistance, and travel. Fortunately, various financial assistance options are available to help applicants manage these expenses. By taking advantage of fee waivers, nonprofit support, and community resources, many applicants can successfully navigate the financial aspects of the citizenship process.